The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has adopted a new order expanding unlicensed access to the 6 GHz frequency band. The decision introduces an updated framework for unlicensed use and establishes a new device category called Geofenced Variable Power (GVP).

GVP devices are designed to enable outdoor operation at elevated power levels, utilizing location-based controls (“geofencing”) to regulate where and how enhanced transmission power can be used. The FCC’s decision aims to support expanded connectivity options in the 6 GHz band while maintaining protections for incumbent services operating in or near the spectrum.

GVP devices are permitted to operate in two portions of the 6 GHz spectrum:

• U-NII-5: 5.925 – 6.425 GHz
• U-NII-7: 6.525 – 6.875 GHz

GVP devices are not authorized for the 5.850-5.925 GHz band, which remains divided between Wi-Fi (lower 45 MHz) and C-V2X automotive safety (upper 30 MHz).